Toddlers are funny, adorable, intelligent little beings, but it’s not uncommon for them to turn angry and stubborn in a split second when they don’t get their way. You gave
Have you ever looked at your toddler twirling their hair or sucking their thumb and wondered if you should nip the habit in the bud? When it comes to habits,
Baby and toddler mental health? Do we really have to worry about that at their age? It might feel strange to imagine a toddler with anxiety, depression or other mental
Don’t you love getting lost in a story? Imagining a different world and following a character’s journey can be exhilarating at any age. Of course, reading a story and storytelling
“Your social life will completely change” is one of those classic nuggets of advice that can feel difficult for expecting parents to think about. You know there will be fundamental
In an earlier article we explored how symbolic, or pretend, play evolves during the first two years of life. Symbolic play is quite a cognitive feat, because it involves young
Parents around the world are facing tough decisions when it comes to the reopening of child care centers, daycares, and schools. There’s no question that the shutdown of child care
Tricycles and training wheels are classic equipment for teaching young kids to ride a bike. But there’s a different type of training bike that’s getting a lot of attention: The
There’s one number most new parents carefully watch after the birth of their child, and that’s their newborn baby’s weight. Too much weight gain or weight loss can easily turn
Singing Twinkle Twinkle Little Star or Row, Row, Row Your Boat is a great way to keep your toddler occupied on a car ride. Turns out, these classic nursery rhymes aren’t
The postnatal period is one of the most significant chapters in a mother’s life. The World Health Organization identifies this postpartum stage as the first 6 weeks after childbirth, when
Learning to ride a tricycle is a hallmark of childhood. It’s also great for development! Why is that? When is the right time to introduce a tricycle? And what do
Here’s the scene: You spread a blanket on a play mat and place your baby on it, belly-down. Immediately, they wail. You can’t bear to let your little one suffer,
Ah, tummy time… Most of us in the child development field sing its praises and urge parents to start it right away. But what if your baby wails every time
It’s not hard to guess why parents and caregivers want their little ones to have a healthy dose of self-confidence. When children feel confident in themselves, they’re proud of who
When it comes to independence, your 2-year old is capable of more than you might think! With a little guidance and a lot of opportunities to practice, they can learn
Pretend play, also referred to as symbolic play or make-believe, has been around since…well, forever! For centuries, toddlers all over the world have engaged in pretend play without being taught
“Math talk” encompasses words that touch on concepts such as counting, measurement, operations, and comparing. The more you use words like more, shorter, plus, and pattern with your little one,
If you think about it, we learn a lot through imitation. We copy others when learning to play an instrument or a new sport. We follow the actions of locals
Measurement is a math skill your child will use a lot once they’re in school, but you may not realize how often also use it long before that – as
It may be hard to imagine a toddler feeling self-conscious. When they tear their clothes off in public and belt out their favorite song, for example, you might assume they’re
The sun’s rays are strongest between 10:00 am and 4:00 pm, which is when most of us want to spend time outdoors. However, this window of intense sun can also
Spending time outdoors is good for the entire family, but it’s important to understand the potential dangers of sun exposure, especially for babies and toddlers. Here’s what you need to
Outdoor time benefits little ones in big ways. Fresh air can boost energy and promote healthy lungs. When it comes to play, being outside offers unique opportunities for children to
When a family welcomes a new baby, dads often feel excited, overjoyed and, at times, a bit useless. This is especially true when it comes to breastfeeding. But the truth
Fathering a new baby is filled with happy surprises, like how much they look like you, or how much you love those tiny fingers and toes. But for some dads,
Recent research has made it clear that fathers can play a unique role in supporting their babies’ development, especially when they establish a connection from the get-go. Of course, moms
When it comes to cognitive skills, child development researchers want to know every element that promotes it. Turns out, one of those elements is…dad! A study found that fathers who
Has much of the parenting advice you’ve encountered focused on mothers? Traditionally, family psychologists and other experts have referred to the mother as the “primary caretaker,” suggesting that the father
Change is inevitable. Even if we try to avoid it, it still happens (such as the worldwide pandemic we’re currently wrestling with). Even small transitions can be difficult for little
Did you know that babies start learning before birth? That means their memory is working, on a basic level, very early on, allowing them to remember things like sounds, tastes,
Yep! That’s right! This article is about teaching patience to toddlers and, no — this is not a joke! Most parents and caregivers will chuckle at the idea of trying
When you think of science, you might picture lab tables, beakers and test tubes. But science is so much more than the classic experiments you did in high school. It’s
Forming friendships is something every parent and caregiver wishes for their child. You want them, throughout their lives, to experience the joy, love, and security that comes from strong social
Hypothesizing is the scientific term for an educated guess. The process of forming a hypothesis based on what you already know is something children continue to refine as they get
Emotional intelligence (EQ) has been rising on parents’ priority lists for the last few decades. While previous generations primarily focused on traditional concepts of intelligence – like learning colors, numbers
Throughout age 2, you may notice your toddler playing with more purpose. Perhaps you see their wheels turning as they line up blocks, eventually forming a “bridge” for cars and
Raising a tolerant child requires parents to think and act deliberately and positively when it comes to racial and other differences. But when should parents start to instill values of
According to the National Institute of Mental Health, about 40 million Americans suffer from some form of anxiety. Not only is it the most common mental health issue in the
You’re in the store getting ready to check out with your 2-year-old. All of a sudden, they point to the man standing behind you and say, “What those, Mommy?” as
Isn’t reading time the best? Cuddling up with your little one and diving into books is a great way to spend time together. Throughout months 25-36, reading time is especially
That ball popper push toy does more for your toddler than you might think! From encouraging babies to stand and walk, to helping toddlers refine movements, push and pull toys
When it comes to toddler communication milestones, we often focus on skills like expressive language, vocabulary, or articulation. We sometimes forget that being a good listener is also an essential
Nothing beats a cool pool on a hot summer’s day! Most toddlers love splashing and playing with toys in pools, lakes, or other swimming areas. But swimming – whether in
Puppets have been a classic, long-adored toy for generations, and there’s a good reason that many daycares, schools, and libraries still include them in their play areas (many good reasons,
Prosody is simply a fancy word for expressiveness in speech. It includes elements such as intonation, stress, tone, and rhythm. When we talk about language development, vocabulary and grammar tend
When your toddler is about 18 months old, you’ll notice a big change in the way they play. Symbolic (pretend) play emerges as they begin to use their imaginations rather
How can we stay upright while walking? Feel secure while swinging? Not lose our place while reading? The vestibular system! The vestibular system is our sense of balance and motion.
While driving around town, you might hear your toddler yell things like “Stop!” at a stop sign, or “McDonald’s!” when he sees the famous golden arches. It may seem like
When it comes to effective communication, tone is everything. In fact, the tone we use when conveying a message can sometimes say more than the message itself. Tone is simply
Babies and toddlers grow and develop at different rates, but in some cases they need extra help to reach milestones and early intervention services can help. Physical therapy for little
Has your toddler has been walking for several months, but still trips over their feet or runs into things? You may think it’s clumsiness, but it’s more likely that their
Ah, the binky! You once revered this tiny object for its soothing magic, but now you wonder if your little one is too attached. In our article about the pros
Throughout ages 25-36 months, toddler speech development becomes quite fascinating! They’re not only learning to communicate, but also to listen more and observe the world around them. Of course, toddlers
It’s never too early to invite your toddler to help you with recycling. Not only are you instilling planet-friendly values, recycling is a fun way to teach little ones several
There are lots of places for your toddler to play: The floor, the tub, a bed, outside… Playing at a table may seem boring in comparison for an on-the-move toddler,
A classic toy, puzzles support several areas of development, especially fine motor and cognitive skills. They’re also engaging and fun for babies and toddlers. Puzzle skills evolve just like other
Kid-sized tools are more than just fun for little hands to play with. They also open the door to many learning opportunities for babies and toddlers. From dramatic play to
Your toddler crawls through a cardboard-box tunnel, runs to shoot a ball into a laundry basket, and then hops with both feet over ropes on the floor. He’s mastering the
Toddler fears are common, as little ones learn about the world around them and go through a stage of confusing fantasy and reality. Our articles about helping toddlers cope with
Becoming a mom is filled with surprises. Even the most prepared are amazed by their addiction to baby snuggles, how loud a newborn can snore, or the wide range of
Pretend play is a mainstay of childhood — one with big, long-lasting benefits. Dressing up is a special part of this play. Whether it’s pretending to be a cowboy, doctor
A set of blocks is a simple toy with complex benefits! In our article about why blocks are the ultimate toy you can read about how block play contributes to
At this stage, little ones are gaining more control of their bodies. They may be able to walk down stairs without support, and leading with one foot (if they don’t
Around this age, toddlers are becoming more aware of how their body “fits” into the environment around them. When they were younger, for example, they might’ve tried to sit in
During this month gross motor skills continue to improve as toddlers learns to smoothly adjust their speed while walking or running. They can also jump forward 3-4 inches with both
Learning to catch a ball is surprisingly beneficial for your little one! She learns to move, become more coordinated, and stay fit, all while having tons of fun! Let’s talk
By the time they reach their second birthday, most children walk with complete ease, even on the balls of their feet. They also leave the floor more easily when jumping,
Now that they can run, children do not want to stop! Many children still only run in straight lines, and find it hard to stop. Others are beginning to run
At this stage, many children begin to understand the concept of day and night, which is a big step towards developing a sense of time. They also increasingly understand basic
At this age, children have a good understanding of the spatial location of objects around them and themselves (in front of, behind, above and below). They also better understand some
Children at this age are like little scientists, constantly exploring. They tirelessly investigate every drawer, play with and spill liquids, tear and scribble on any paper they find, and disassemble
Even though children at this age have a wide variety of gross motor movements, it will take a few more months to master them. They will gradually kick a ball
This is a month of exciting progress. Walking has improved and children can now walk in various directions – forward, backwards, sideways – and they tend to fall less. Some
Children continue to be interested in climbing on sofas, chairs and everything in their path. They are also interested in going up stairs, but they will need your hand and
One of the most thrilling breakthroughs in language development is when your toddler begins asking and answering questions. We’re not talking about just any questions either, we’re talking about wh-
This month children may increase their walking speed, they might walk backwards for a few steps, and can likely climb up and down from furniture like beds and chairs. However,
Although most children are walking by this month, some may take more time. Those who started walking earlier begin to expand their movement and might do other activities while walking.
The child’s range of motor activities is rapidly increasing – they will try to climb on small furniture and will be able to sit on low chairs more confidently. They
Exploration of all kinds continues to expand during this month as most children can cruise around using furniture for support. Some children will be able to explore while walking, although
Congratulations! Your baby is now one year old! By now babies have a growing sense of self. They perceive themselves as independent human beings. They are aware of their size,
As their first birthday approaches, babies are increasingly autonomous. Many of them will be learning how to stand on their own, and some will be attempting to take their first
Curiosity, needs, and desires are always a step ahead of motor skills, which could get the baby into some tricky situations. For example, your child might decide to grab a
Babies are likely to have at least one method of locomotion by this month (i.e., crawling, army crawling, rolling over and over, bottom shuffling), which supports their curiosity since they
Some babies might start crawling around this time; others will follow soon, likely in the next 2 months. For this reason, if you haven’t done it yet, this is a
Around this month, babies start figuring out how to get around, often in combinations of movement. Some army crawl, some attempt to get up to a traditional crawling position, others
“What if I get sick?” It’s a troubling thought, especially now that childcare centers are closed and we are discouraged from interacting with others outside the home. So what should
If you’ve ever told your toddler to “wait five minutes,” you know it’s more likely that she’ll suddenly grow an inch than understand what five minutes means! Understanding time is
Being pregnant during a pandemic can spark a lot of worry — both about you and your baby. As medical professionals and researchers continue to closely monitor COVID-19 developments, they’re
One of the coronavirus questions we’ve been getting from parents is how to keep babies’ and toddlers’ hands clean. What’s the best way to do it? Is hand sanitizer okay
Climbing stairs is an uplifting milestone that will elevate your child’s motor skills. Get it? Okay, no more stair puns! All jokes aside, it is truly exciting to see your
Playing with bubbles is probably a favorite pastime from your childhood, and it might be becoming one of your child’s favorites, too. Aside from adding lots of fun to a
If you were excited when your child started walking, just wait until he puts it in reverse! Walking backwards may sound like a silly movement milestone, but your little one
Toddlers love to scribble as they explore their creativity and put their ideas on paper. It’s also considered “pre-writing” – a task that gets them one step closer to writing
Updated April 5th. We know it can feel overwhelming to read through all of the coronavirus developments and recommendations, especially if you’re a parent worrying about your family’s health while
Where’s Nana? Why can’t I play with my friend? Why is he wearing that mask? Why are you washing my toy? Why are we staying at home? Why can’t I
As we navigate the uncharted territory of the coronavirus COVID-19, many of us are facing closures of daycare centers and childcare programs. These closures can present major financial and emotional
In this unprecedented time, the coronavirus (COVID-19) is on every parent’s mind. If you are a parent of a baby or toddler, whose immune system is still developing, you may
Hiring a nanny or babysitter for the first time is a big deal for parents. Once you’ve found a caregiver you trust to hold down the fort while you’re away,
It’s natural for kids to have meltdowns. One sweet day in the future, your child may calmly say in the supermarket: “Excuse me, madam, I’m tired and hungry and I
Starting a garden – no matter how big or small – can expand your toddler’s interests and target key areas of development in unique ways. And did you know that
Mindfulness exercises for busy parents? Like you need another item on your to-do list, right? Point taken. However, studies show that being present and tapping into feelings of joy and
When you think of reading with a baby or toddler, you probably think of language development (and cuddling, of course!). Reading is certainly a language powerhouse, but did you know
Whether it’s a plant, a pet, or a relative, your child may face loss. You may struggle with what to say when loss occurs, and there’s a good reason for
One, two…three! It’s exciting to hear your little mathematician count his first sequence of numbers. And the best part is that babies and toddlers develop counting skills through simple play
Your heart may skip a beat the first time your baby grasps a rattle (only to promptly drop it!). Hand grip is something your baby starts working on as young
If there’s one moment in time that you could record and play on repeat, it would probably be your baby’s first smile. It’s an image that will never get old!
There’s no doubt that unstructured play is valuable for your little one’s development, and she should be doing plenty of it! But, whether it’s organized play with you (like our
In the sea of parenting approaches you might have come across “Peaceful Parenting.” What is it, and how does it differ from the classic authoritative parenting style research points to
Ah, sugar. There’s plenty of buzz about monitoring children’s intake of it, and researchers are discovering more reasons why it’s important. A new study released in the Journal of the
There are a few ailments in early childhood that are hard to avoid: Ear infections, the common cold, and of course, rashes. While most rashes are harmless and disappear over
Curiosity is stirring this month! You hear more “why?” questions than ever before, but that’s a healthy sign of your toddler’s desire to learn more about the world. In fact,
At this stage, toddlers’ creativity and imagination are flourishing. They love to play make-believe games with caregivers or playmates – assigning different characters to each person (I’m a superhero! You’re
Around this month a turn in communication may occur as others start to understand about 75% of what toddlers are saying without parents or caregivers having to translate. Shorter versions
Lacing (and threading) activities are toddler classics for a good reason. They incorporate many other ares of development, fine-tune fine motor skills, and even involve early math. Here are some
Did you know that your kitchen is a prime spot for learning? Think about it: In every drawer and cabinet, there is something new to explore. From using food storage
More and more, research is showing that limiting screen time for your toddler is a good idea. That’s why the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) suggests just one hour of
This month, children can start to combine communication and self-control to attempt to manage aggression and explore new ways to resolve conflict. As an alternative to a frustration-fueled outburst, caregivers
Are you in the market for a baby bassinet, but you don’t want to pay new prices? We all know baby stuff is expensive – and there’s so much of
At this age toddlers are little adventurers, scooting down slides, crawling through tunnels, and running around the playground with more style and sturdiness. They’re like tiny gladiators ready for their
Extended breastfeeding (breastfeeding your baby past the age of 1) is a highly debated topic among parents. Those who argue against it believe it can impede a toddler’s ability to
Around month 31, children begin to use interjections and attention-grabbing words like “Hey!” when they want your attention, or “Yucky!” when they see a squashed bug on the sidewalk. They
Children at this stage begin to notice defining characteristics and make comparisons between themselves and others. They not only detect different features, they also use the proper possessive pronouns (“your
This is a time when children are in love, maybe a little obsessed, with their favorite stories. You read a story with them over and over again and they’re just
Around this time, children are thrilled to be the center of attention. They jump into the spotlight to show off their funny faces or silly dance moves. As long as
Deciding whether or not to pierce a baby’s ears is different for every family. Some choose to go for it while others prefer to wait until their little one can
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimates that about 1 in every 1,600 babies in the United States is born with a cleft lip and a cleft palate.
There are loads of benefits when it comes to giving your toddler quiet time, like boosting imagination and focus. But not every toddler adapts to quiet time easily. In fact,
When your toddler plays, it’s easy to see everything she’s learning as she interacts with people, toys, and her environment. Research shows, though, that quiet time has huge benefits for
Sniffles, rashes, and pink eye – oh, my! Being aware of common illnesses that show up in toddlerhood is an important step towards keeping little ones healthy. (If you have
As a parent or caregiver, it can be easy to worry when your baby is sick. We always recommended that you consult with your pediatrician when sickness hits your little
When it comes to giving sick babies and toddlers over-the-counter (OTC) medication, it’s important to consult your pediatrician, especially the first time, or if your little one is using more
Having a sibling is wonderful in many ways. It’s someone to share your childhood with and the only other person in the world who will understand when the house rules
Toys open a world of imagination for your toddler. From building blocks to musical instruments, every toy has a purpose for learning and development. Not all toys are equal, though;
There’s a long list of things we want to teach our children: How to be patient, how to express gratitude, and how to be kind to others. But there’s one
You: “Please clean up your toys.” Toddler: “Why?” You: “Because someone might step on them and get hurt.” Toddler: “Why?” Sound familiar? A constant string of questions is very common
Cooperation is the act of working together for the benefit of everyone involved, versus competing against one another for personal gain. Competition has its place, but cooperation is the backbone
We always want our children to depend on us for comfort and security. However, when your little one becomes a permanent fixture on your leg or hip, it’s okay to
Your child will go on to do great things in life, but there’s no doubt about it: Kicking will be one of her first amazing accomplishments! The evolution of kicking
You may have witnessed your toddler’s meltdown when you realized you needed to make an unplanned stop at the grocery store on your way from daycare. Or, you woke your
Your toddler is at an age when words and phrases start popping up left and right. When did he become such a little talker? Because speech and language are developing
From 12 to 36 months, your toddler is learning so much and becoming more independent. He’ll continue to have well-child visits with his pediatrician throughout toddlerhood to monitor his health
During your baby’s first year, he’ll have multiple doctor’s office visits to track his health and development. In fact, the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommends check-ups during your baby’s
Your little one started using the potty regularly a couple of months ago, and it seemed like the transition went smoothly. Now, you’re noticing that he’s using the potty less
When new research on child development emerges, BabySparks likes to be on top of it. That’s why we’re touching on a recent study published in the latest volume of the
Your child should be able to hold and use scissors when she reaches kindergarten (even if she doesn’t yet cut a straight line), so there’s no better time to practice
There are very few noises in the world that are less irksome than a child’s whine. Most parents would rather listen to an orchestra of soup slurping and car alarms
Developmental milestones can be a source of both excitement and worry. When your child reaches a milestone, it’s a reason to celebrate. But if you watch him struggle through certain
Your toddler is quickly growing into a little person with his own thoughts and feelings. He probably even voices what he’s thinking now, with words like, “Yay!” and “No!” This
You think your toddler isn’t quite ready to start potty-training, but Grandma insists on putting her in training pants and sitting her on the potty every 20 minutes. Grandma
Divorce is difficult. Period. Between the messy emotions, new living arrangements, and disruptions in your routine, divorce can turn your whole world upside down. While divorce can be personally
Even though there are countless brands and models of car seats, there are three main types. Many car seats are designed with a certain age in mind, but it’s important
When your baby transitions into toddlerhood, you’ll start to notice some changes in the way he plays. He once was content playing alone or with you, but he’ll now begin
There’s a big difference between being bossy and being assertive, but these concepts are tricky to separate, especially with little ones who are growing into their own personalities. You
Once your baby is just a couple of weeks old, she’ll begin to gain better control of her head and neck, although she’ll continue to make these muscles stronger over
People often say that music is a universal language. We can connect and communicate through eccentric melodies, whimsical arrangements, or the simplest rhythmic beat. If you’ve ever seen your toddler
When your child is sick, you probably want to do just about anything to get her to feel better. For many parents, that includes asking their pediatrician to prescribe antibiotics.
No toddler is a bully. Bullying requires a strong ability to strategize, a concept your toddler hasn’t developed yet. Toddlers don’t understand things the way we do, so what looks
The benefits of reading are virtually endless for babies, toddlers, and beyond. From building vocabulary to learning about emotions, your toddler has so much to learn from books, even if
When your toddler naturally delivers a “thank you” after you hand her a juice box, it’s not only adorable, but a good sign that she’s beginning to grasp the building
Toddlers are self-centered by design, so introducing the concept of gratitude can seem challenging. We also live in an era of consumerism, especially prominent around the winter holidays. After we
Hand strength and dexterity contribute to your baby’s overall strength, coordination, and ability to play with a variety of objects and toys. Without strong hands and fine-tuned finger movements, your
Whether you own a dog or not, it’s important to teach your toddler how to behave around dogs. Today you’ll not only see these furry friends around the neighborhood sidewalks
When it comes to whether you should use sign language to communicate with your baby, there isn’t a definitive yes or no. Opinions are basically split down the middle between
Your baby’s hands get into everything as she grows because they’re the best tools for exploring the world around her. Her hands and fingers help her feel textures, look at
If your toddler is like most, he’ll love digging into your food storage container cabinet. Through the eyes of a little one, there’s so much to explore in there. To
The ball is a classic toy that can be traced back to the beginning of civilization. While some parents are always on the lookout for the latest trends in toys
It’s probably not surprising that it’s beneficial to teach hygiene and self-care in early childhood. Understanding these tasks is a pretty clear-cut advantage for any human at any age! However,
Tantrums are not a perk of parenting, but they are a normal part of your toddler’s discovery and understanding of emotions. Sometimes tantrums are preventable, and other times you need
When you imagine cooking with your toddler, you might envision spilled ingredients, overly-salted soup, and a child with sauce all over his clothes. We get it, inviting your clumsy toddler
As a parent or caregiver of a toddler, you know it’s not always possible to prevent a tantrum – and that’s okay. Tantrums can be daunting and frustrating, but
In order to figure out what a newborn baby needs, we look for cues. Different moods, behaviors, and expressions can guide new parents in the right direction, but even the
You notice your little one sitting on the floor looking at her box of blocks. After several seconds, she picks it up, turns it upside-down, and watches the blocks spill
As common as tantrums are in toddlerhood, they are far from easy to navigate as a parent or caregiver. Once a tantrum starts, it’s tough to stop. And it sometimes
When your sometimes-fussy-but-mostly-calm baby turns into a screaming, crying, angry toddler, your world can quickly turn upside-down. Fortunately, there’s at least somewhat of a silver lining: The tantrum-throwing phase is
It’s lunchtime, and you try, for the third day in a row, to encourage your 1-year-old to eat some yogurt. You spoon some into his mouth, only for his face
There’s nothing quite like watching a baby play in the sand for the first time. Watching her eyes widen as she scoops it up and slowly lets it trickle through
Putting your baby or toddler in a childcare program can be a nerve-wracking experience for both you and your little one. However, the right childcare program can help your baby
When you imagine a pediatrician writing a prescription, you probably think of medication. But did you know that pediatricians are now being urged to prescribe something arguably far more important?
Whether you’re at the beach, by the pool, or simply in the comfort of your bathtub, playtime in the water is a wonderful opportunity for you and your little one
As your baby grows, you’ll notice all kinds of changes in his bowel movements. Some changes to the color or consistency of his poop are normal, but other changes could
When the Harvard Center on the Developing Child released the 5 steps of serve and return, we knew we had to share it! Every BabySparks instructional video incorporates serve and
Babies actively take in everything from the world around them. The colors, shapes, smells, textures – it’s all new and exciting to developing brains. However, your baby doesn’t yet understand
Transitional Objects: How Your Child’s Favorite Stuffed Animal Promotes Social Emotional Development
What is a Transitional Object? Transitional objects are chosen possessions that offer security and comfort to a child. They’re often soft and huggable items, such as teddy bears and blankets,
It’s an incredibly exciting milestone when your baby starts putting two words together, like “kitty tired.” But, there’s also a lot going on in that busy brain that’s more than
Babies go through several stages of emotional development from birth through age three. These stages continue to transform as your toddler becomes a child, teenager, and adult. In the early
Let’s face it, we all love pictures! Babies, toddlers, and even most adults would prefer to learn through pictures, symbols, and illustrations instead of words or auditory cues. Our brains
In every household, at one point or another, a purging of toys happens. Maybe it’s a seasonal cleaning or just an itch to donate. Regardless of the reason, when the
From a development perspective, this is one of the most exciting months of the first year! Babies at this age are generally happy, except when experiencing their first bouts of
Have you ever tried to learn another language as an adult? Maybe you’ve attempted to ask for directions or order food using the native language of the country you’re visiting.
At some point during this month, most babies are able to keep their head upright while being held in a vertical position. They are also learning to control movements of
During this month, muscles get more flexible and primitive reflexes begin to give way to voluntary movements. Babies will begin to open their hands and look at them with interest,
Picture yourself at the local playground. Just beyond the sounds of children laughing and the squeaking of swings, you might also hear some familiar commands, such as “slow down!”, “not
If you’ve considered the pros and cons of hiring a nanny and have decided to go for it, we’ve got you covered with this comprehensive guide about how to look
When it comes to childcare, considering the pros and cons of different options can seem overwhelming. We have several articles about childcare programs, but what about nannies? Here are some
Baby talk – that high-pitched, sing-song way we tend to speak to babies. It feels automatic, almost instinctual. Research shows that adults around the world do it. People who lack
Are little ones born with a built-in ability to learn language? Or is language all about learning from others? These questions are part of the classic nature versus nurture debate,
It’s common for autism, or autism spectrum disorder (ASD), to affect a child’s cognitive skills – in different ways and to varying degrees. Cognitive strengths can include attention to detail,
Autism, or autism spectrum disorder (ASD), is usually associated with social, language, and behavioral challenges. Issues with motor skills are less talked-about, but it’s common for both gross and fine
Today, it’s easier than ever to diagnose developmental disorders. Some, like Down syndrome, can even be spotted during pregnancy. Others (like autism or language disorders) that used to be commonly
Type “educational baby videos” into a search bar and you’ll see about 200 million results. Despite experts warning against screen time in babyhood, developers of these videos claim they’ll give
Difficulty with social and emotional skills is a hallmark of autism, or autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Research suggests that this may be because certain areas of the brain that are
Challenges with language are a main characteristic of autism spectrum disorder (ASD), and can interfere with a child’s ability to successfully communicate and interact with others. Because all children with
A smile. A laugh. A hug. Children with Down syndrome (DS) are seen as cheerful, affectionate, and sociable. Positive interactions with others is a common strength for little ones with
What goes into a child’s mouth can greatly impact what will come out—in terms of how they grow and develop. (We don’t need to get into potty training here!) To
If you’re a parent of a child with Down syndrome (DS), you may wonder how DS will affect his motor development. While every child with DS is different, it’s common
One of the goals of early childhood is getting a child ready to venture out in an educational environment, where new skills and friends await her. Because intellectual disability is
Not all little ones develop at the same rate, which is why milestones are based on averages or age ranges. But sometimes a parent or caregiver may suspect that a
If you pay attention to your little one, you’ll notice that he plays in different ways, often with the very same toy. If you’ve ever wondered why he does this,
Chances are you’ve heard the word mindfulness. In casual conversation, social media and research, mindfulness (or, put simply, observing the present moment without analyzing it) is gaining popularity as more
When we talk about child development, we often focus on the usual superstars: The brain for processing information, arms and legs for moving, hands for grasping… We don’t talk as
Like many areas of development, language tends to evolve in similar ways for most children. When they’re first learning words, though, there can be a divide: Some toddlers prefer a
In infancy, your little one’s eyes play at least three big roles: Learn how to focus, track, perceive depth, and discriminate visual information. Take in rich sensory information that helps
Do you have a 2 year-old? Try this at home: Find two of the same object – something your child isn’t familiar with (like a kitchen tool or uncommon fruit).
The majority of children with Down syndrome (DS) have language delays, although they often have stronger receptive language skills (what they understand) than expressive language skills (their ability to communicate).
What is Down syndrome? What causes it? And how does it affect the children who are born with it? In this article we’ll explore all of those questions, and more.
Disagreeing with your partner about parenting is a common issue couples face after having children. Deciding on a set of “rules,” so to speak, can help you create a positive
Do you have plans to visit family this holiday season? Head to the beach for a week this summer? Take a vacation? Just because you’re taking a break from everyday
As adults, we each have a unique style of artistic expression. Toddlers, though, in general, all scribble the same. Across cultures, they go through predictable stages of scribbling—from a single
When parents live separately (usually because of separation or divorce), getting both on the same page is extremely important; successful parenting involves consistency, after all. Once custody is worked out,
A baby is upset and letting the world know through a bout of crying. Wow, a completely rare occurrence, right? What the baby’s caregiver does next is key to how
Some little ones adjust easily to sleeping in a big kid bed. Many, though, go through a period of ups and downs – literally! If the switch from crib to
In our article about when to make the switch from crib to bed we talked about the timing of this big milestone. But once you’ve decided it’s time, how do
Graduating from a crib to a bed is an exciting milestone, but it can be hard to know when your child is ready for it. Some milestones, like starting solid
Congratulations on your new baby! In the first days of life, babies follow unique behavior patterns as they face all sorts of experiences and sensations for the first time. They
If your experienced crawler made her way to the edge of a tall bed, would she fall off? What if your brand-new walker toddled to the top of a climbing
It’s a thrill to witness your little one point to a firetruck and say wed! (aka red), or hold a puzzle piece and try to articulate the word “triangle.” But
Maybe you have a great relationship with your parents and in-laws. Or maybe you feel like you might explode if they give you one more piece of parenting advice. Either way,
If you’re scrambling after a toddler to keep her from standing on tables or scaling bookshelves, you’re not alone. Toddlers LOVE to climb, and for good reason! After mastering crawling
You’re at the park with your toddler and an airplane flies overhead. He runs to you, tugs your sleeve, points up and says, “Pane!” He looks at you as you
When you think of “scaffolding,” you may envision the temporary structure at a building site that allows construction workers to get to heights they wouldn’t be able to reach on
From an infant discovering her hands to a toddler feeding herself with a fork, children’s hand-eye coordination steadily develops during the first years of life. How does hand-eye coordination work,
Sitting down as a family to eat (especially with a wiggly toddler) may seem overwhelming. You have to cook, set the table, and convince your child to eat her peas
Puzzles are a childhood mainstay. Like blocks, balls and dolls, they’re a toy that’s stood the test of time — for good reason! Puzzles support virtually every area of toddler
It’s thrilling to imagine changing your little one’s final diaper, isn’t it? Before you get there, of course, you need to potty-train him. It’s usually not a parent’s favorite phase,
In this article we covered the basics of pumping breastmilk. Once you’ve pumped it, though, you need to store it and serve it to your baby at a later time.
Electric, manual, single, double… With so many breast pump options, it can be hard to know which to choose. To start, find out if your healthcare plan offer coverage for
Whether you’re returning to work or storing breastmilk for a babysitter, want your partner to share the feeding experience, or your baby can’t nurse due to a medical or developmental
When it comes to vision, your baby’s development is impressive: From fuzzily making out a two-dimensional, fairly gray world at birth to seeing depth and full color with adult clarity
Bending your baby’s arms, bicycling her legs, putting her in different body positions. Why did we include these in our BabySparks development program? Exercising your baby’s large muscles, even when
When life gives your child lemons, you want her to do more than make lemonade. You want her to be able to manage and bounce back from tough situations with
When it comes to bottle-feeding your baby, chances are you’re overwhelmed by the baby bottle options. So many materials, shapes, and sizes. How on earth do you choose? There’s no
We’ve written a lot about breastfeeding, but we know there are reasons for parents to go the formula route. When it comes to storing, mixing and serving baby formula safely,
We’ve written a lot about breastfeeding, but we know there are reasons parents go the formula route. If that’s you, just browsing the endless formula options can cause mild panic.
Although we’ve written a lot about breastfeeding, we know there are reasons for parents to go the formula route. If that’s you, formula-feeding can seem daunting at the outset. So
You’re checking items off your pregnancy to-do list, and it’s time to pack a bag for the most exciting adventure of all: Meeting your baby! Here’s a step-by-step guide to
When it comes to setting up a nursery, there are must-have items (like a crib and smoke detector). Once you’ve checked those off your list, it’s time to focus on
A Birth Plan is a brief written document outlining your preferences for giving birth. While it can help you communicate your wishes for giving birth, the word “plan” is a
Setting up your baby’s nursery is exciting, but it can be overwhelming too. Amidst the dizzying array of options, you may wonder what you really need. We have a separate
Establishing who will oversee your baby’s health and development is an important task to check off your pregnancy to-do list. If all goes well, your family’s relationship with your child’s
Introducing your child (or children) to a new brother or sister is a moment you’ll never forget! A new sibling can be exciting for your older child, but it can
Where do you want to bring your baby into the world? Depending on where you live, you may have options: A hospital, a birth center, or even at home. Before
The last thing you want to think about when you bring your new baby home is shopping for baby stuff. You also don’t want to go overboard buying things you
When it comes to preparing for a new baby one important task is stocking up on essentials, including diapers. If you’re curious about cloth diapers, you’re not alone. Opting for
It’s impossible to know exactly how a birth will go, because it’s a dynamic process and unexpected twists and turns can arise. But no matter how it unfolds, knowing (in
While vaginal birth is the most common way to deliver a baby, about 30% of babies are delivered via Cesarean-section, or C-section for short (surgical removal of a baby through
If you recently found out you’re pregnant, it might seem like there’s an eternity between now and meeting your baby (congratulations, by the way!). But, as they say, time flies.
Something you may not have known before becoming a parent or caregiver is that baby poop comes in many colors. Luckily, most of them are normal (or coincide with an
Your life changes in many ways after you have a baby, including suddenly talking a lot about poop. You just can’t get around it, because from color to frequency to
“Kids and screen time” has become a buzz phrase as child development professionals grow increasingly concerned about the negative effects of screens being introduced at too young an age, and
The topic of what babies and toddlers can remember, and for how long, has captivated scientists for decades. Thanks to fascinating research we now know that a lot goes on
If you’re wondering whether your child will be right or left-handed, you may be in for a wait. Some babies and toddlers show a hand preference right away, but it’s
Imagine your little one is in elementary school, stuck trying to solve a math problem one way. Then, his teacher shows him another way to approach it. He looks at
As adults, we choose clothes that match our activities: Work clothes for work. Work-out clothes for the gym. Dress-up clothes for special events. What is our little ones’ primary activity?
Whether it’s shaking hands, kissing on the cheek, bowing, saying please, or speaking respectfully to your elders, manners are a mainstay in every culture. Yet in articles, classrooms, and kitchens
Traveling with a baby or toddler is a far cry from your pre-child days, when you could do things like (gasp) read on the plane. From lugging baby gear to
If just thinking about flying with a baby or toddler raises your stress level, rest assured that good preparation can set you up for fewer bumps in the road (or
Most babies and toddlers experience separation anxiety, but those with a “slow-to-warm-up” temperament are especially shy, cautious, and wary of the unfamiliar. They prefer observing before slowly joining in. They
All little ones are challenging at times, but some are challenging most of the time. According to research on temperament, roughly 10% of children fall into the “difficult or challenging”
All of us are born with a unique way of approaching, responding to, and interacting with the world — also known as temperament. Temperament, to varying degrees, remains stable throughout
Just as we’re born with a certain eye color, hair color, and body type, we’re also born with a unique way of approaching, responding to, and interacting with the world:
When you think of a baby or toddler, the opposite of self-regulation probably comes to mind: Throwing food despite your dozen reminders not to; hitting a peer even though you
You organize a playdate for your baby, and he sits in a corner playing by himself. Or you observe toddlers at a daycare who are happily playing alongside each other,
Skin-to-skin is as simple as it sounds: Cuddling your unclothed baby against your bare chest. It’s a bang for your buck, developmentally speaking, because it’s so easy yet it benefits
W-sitting looks like this: A child sits on his bottom with his legs bent at the knees and splayed out to the sides. If you stood and looked down at
Is your one year-old chatting away in what sounds like a foreign language? Or maybe you can understand what he’s saying, but you have to translate for everyone else. Rest
Whether it’s at a playdate, daycare, or park, toddlers and toys together usually leads to sharing squabbles. Rest assured your toddler’s sharing woes aren’t a reflection of bad parenting or
If your little one throws a fit any time another child even looks at his toys, you’re not alone. There are good reasons for why sharing is hard for toddlers.
Can you give your friend a turn with your truck? Your cousin is sad. Can you let her hold your teddy bear? Can you share your crackers with your sister?
If you’re the parent of a toddler who bites, you may feel embarrassed, frustrated, and worried. And for group childcare providers, little ones biting brings up safety issues and parent
If you’re the parent or caregiver of a toddler who bites, rest assured that biting in toddlerhood is common, and there are reasons for it. There are also things you
Your toddler may not accomplish much with his tot-sized broom, but encouraging him to help around the house is a unique opportunity to support his language development. According to Pediatric
Despite being designed to breastfeed, nursing mothers everywhere run into similar obstacles — many of which can be overcome with simple, at home interventions (you can read more about these
Just because you’re designed to breastfeed your baby doesn’t mean it’s always easy. In fact, breastfeeding problems are common, especially at the beginning. Our tips for successful breastfeeding can help,
Even though women are designed for breastfeeding, it can be a challenge, especially when it comes to positioning. Whether you’re just getting started or encountering common breastfeeding problems, the first
What’s an inexpensive and surefire way to support your little one’s development? Use mirrors! A mirror is a “toy” she’ll love from the get-go, and one that will grow with
If you’re a parent of a new baby and your relationship with your partner is off track, you’re not alone. Decades of international research show that a whopping two-thirds of couples
If you sit down to type, what’s the first thing you do? Stabilize your trunk. Next you align your posture and hold your neck and shoulders still. Only then can
Sometime around her second birthday, your toddler may start refusing to sleep without a light on, or wake up crying from dreams. This is common, and there are several good
Your baby was finally sleeping for a long stretch at night, and suddenly she’s waking up regularly again. Or one day your new walker who was a nap champ starts
If you’ve read this article you know naps are essential for babies and toddlers. But just because they’re a must doesn’t mean they’re easy. In fact, making sure little ones
Babies and toddlers require a lot of sleep in a 24-hour period, and some of it needs to happen during the day. We’ll talk about how naps evolve during months
Little ones need three main things to thrive: Loving, supportive parents and caregivers who interact with them in meaningful ways, adequate nutrition and, you guessed it, adequate sleep. Sleep is
When we talk about infant sleep, we often focus on frequent wakings, feedings, instilling good sleep habits, and sleep training. Another important topic, though, is sleep safety. SIDS (Sudden Infant
Want to raise your child to be a happy and successful adult? Equip him with a tot-sized broom. Chores pack a punch when it comes to your little one’s development,
Some babies sail through teething with barely a whimper, while others cry their way through it. If you have or care for a baby with teething pain, the FDA says
Learning to use a cup is one of the developmentally-important, “big kid” tasks of babyhood. Here’s everything you need to know about the downsides of prolonged bottle use, when to
If your toddler spends mealtimes shaking her head and pushing her plate away, you’re one of countless parents around the world who deal with a picky-eating little one. There are
Your seven month-old gobbles up everything you put in front of her. At 18 months she decides the only things she’ll eat are applesauce and crackers. What’s going on?! Not
From sponge baths to splashing in the big tub, bath time with baby evolves through three stages during his first year. Here’s a step-by-step guide for each stage. Bath Time
It’s easy to make bath time fun, but it’s also important to make it safe. With these tips, you can avoid slips, falls, bumps, burns, and potentially life-threatening accidents. Bath
Bath time is a fun way to wind down and get your little one squeaky clean, but it’s also great for her development. Take a look at several ways splashing
Clothes, check. Socks, check. Shoes, check. Baby, check? That’s right, you can “wear” your baby in a sling, wrap, or carrier, and child-development experts say it’s good for babies, parents,
Aside from the classic five senses (touch, sight, taste, smell and hearing), there are two less famous but equally important ones: Proprioception and the vestibular system. The classic five are
When we think of the senses, the classic five usually come to mind: Touch, sight, taste, smell and hearing. There are two other important senses, though, and they don’t always
The sense of touch is also known as the tactile sense. We receive tactile information all over our body, but especially through the mouth, hands, and feet. For your little
Our sense of taste receives information through thousands of tiny bumps on the tongue that we know as taste buds. Our taste buds can detect five basic flavors: Sweet, salty,
Other animals are considerably better at detecting scents than we are, but our sense of smell is still impressive: Research estimates that the average person can distinguish between 1 trillion
Imagine you walk into a busy restaurant to meet a friend. You scan the room for her face, and maneuver your way around tables. You give your friend a hug
Think back to learning how to drive. Remember those first days of intently focusing on your every move while jerking a car through an empty parking lot? Now, you can
Attention skills are central to learning, engaging with others, accomplishing tasks, and succeeding in school and the workplace. They develop gradually and steadily, and as a parent or caregiver you
We’re all about improving children’s futures here at BabySparks—we built an entire program around it! So when we read this recent paper, published by The Harvard University Center on the
Spatial awareness helps us do things like read a map, put together IKEA furniture, trot up spiral stairs without bumping ourselves, and follow an instruction like: The keys are inside
Put simply, narrative skills are storytelling skills. You may not think of storytelling as an important life skill, but it goes far beyond entertaining friends at a dinner party. In
We’ve already touted the benefits of being barefoot. Now let’s talk about ditching your baby’s clothes, too! Whenever it’s warm and safe to do so, consider stripping your baby down
There are lots of benefits to choosing a childcare program like daycare or preschool for your little one. In order to reap those benefits, though, quality matters. To help you
Setting up childcare for your baby or toddler is a big decision. You want her to be safe, happy, and in an environment where she can thrive. An increasingly popular
At BabySparks we’re all about enhancing your baby’s learning from the minute he’s born. But that isn’t when learning begins. In fact, when he’s born he’s already acquired knowledge about
The importance of good nutrition for your child cannot be understated. It builds her immune system, keeps her at a healthy weight, and contributes to optimal development. When you’re feeding
Introducing your baby to the world of food is exciting, but it comes with lots of questions: When do I introduce solids? What type of food do I feed him
With so much buzz and shifting advice about food allergies, you may feel worried and confused: What’s the best way to safely introduce common allergenic foods? We’ve got you covered
You’re either born with a sense of humor or you’re not, right? Wrong, say humor researchers (yes, that’s a thing!). Not only have they discovered that humor can be taught,
Blowing raspberries on your infant’s belly. Delighting your baby with a game of peek-a-boo. Surprising your mid-tantrum toddler with a silly song. Using humor with your little one (and teaching
Imagine a ten year-old boy. He enjoys going to school and playing sports. Ever since he was in preschool he’s loved art, and he often draws in his spare time.
Have you ever wondered why so many babies spit up after feedings, sending their parents scrambling for burp cloths? It turns out this painless spitting up is a common type
Night terrors is one of the toughest child sleep issues a parent can face. If you’ve experienced your child having one, you know the scene: You jolt awake to the
You may have read our article about IQ (intelligence quotient) and be using our smart baby tips, but did you know that as your child goes through school, forms relationships,
During your baby’s first year, his emotions grew from simple reactions to how he was feeling in the moment to beginning to understand the meaning of emotions and how to
The topic of emotional development is gaining popularity as researchers, child development professionals and parents are paying increasingly more attention to its role in children’s wellbeing and future success in
By the time your child begins speaking, her receptive language development—what she hears and understands—is already well under way. Receptive language is often described as one of three areas of
One day your teenager will debate you on the logic of your rules, using words, facial expressions and gestures to communicate his thoughts, feelings and ideas. That’s expressive language in
Here at BabySparks we talk a lot about interacting with your baby. In fact, we designed our entire program around back-and-forth between you and your little one. Research shows that engaging
Never has anything lived up to its name quite like the pacifier! It can pacify an upset baby in seconds, and can help the entire family get some much-needed sleep
When we think of language, we tend to think of using and understanding words. Language, though, is full of social nuances that surpass words. Imagine you arrive home and see
Pulling up to stand was exciting for your little one. Suddenly he could see his surroundings like never before. To explore in this new, upright position, he starts shuffling his
Baby shoes are a big business these days! A miniature version of Dad’s favorite sneakers may be adorable, but research shows that it’s best for babies (and older kids, too)
Encouraging your toddler’s burgeoning independence sets her on a path towards self-reliance, builds her ability to plan and accomplish sequential tasks, and strengthens her fine motor skills. Here’s a guide of age-appropriate self-care tasks
Long before your baby utters his first word, he will speak by babbling. These adorable, non-sensical sounds are actually his way of making sense of using his voice box, mouth
You’ll have your first conversation with your baby long before her first word. Babbling starts around 5 months, and research shows that responding to your baby’s babbling in a meaningful way
When you think of a creative person, a painter, composer or novelist likely comes to mind. We don’t always associate creativity with an executive who restructures a company, a doctor
Stop and think about the complex wrist, hand and finger movements involved in things like zipping a sweatshirt, tying shoes, or using a can opener. Amazing, right? Long before these
Now that your baby has gained head control and learned to roll over, she is ready to pull herself up to sit! This exciting milestone offers her a new way
What is tummy time? Simply put, tummy time is time your baby spends on their stomach while they are awake. Seems easy enough, right? As a pediatric physical therapist, I
It’s drop off time at day care. As several moms and dads prepare to leave some of the children appear concerned, some edge closer to the door, others might fuss