{"id":6858,"date":"2020-03-30T06:22:24","date_gmt":"2020-03-30T14:22:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/babysparks.com\/?p=6858"},"modified":"2020-10-20T08:27:40","modified_gmt":"2020-10-20T16:27:40","slug":"developing-a-sense-of-time","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/babysparks.com\/es\/2020\/03\/30\/developing-a-sense-of-time\/","title":{"rendered":"Desarrollando el sentido del tiempo"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"Si alguna vez le has dicho a tu ni\u00f1o peque\u00f1o que \u00abespere cinco minutos\u00bb, sabes que es m\u00e1s probable que crezca un cent\u00edmetro a que entienda lo que significan cinco minutos.<\/p>\n

La comprensi\u00f3n del tiempo es notablemente compleja y se desarrolla gradualmente en los primeros a\u00f1os de la escuela primaria. Es un largo camino hasta el d\u00eda en que tu ni\u00f1o realmente te entienda cuando le digas, \u00abVeremos a la abuela en una semana\u00bb. Pero, los cimientos del sentido del tiempo comienzan temprano.<\/p>\n

Las bases del sentido del tiempo<\/h2>\n

Sentido del tiempo primitivo<\/strong><\/p>\n

Durante los primeros meses de la vida de tu beb\u00e9, es posible que hayas sentido como si hubieras perdido el sentido del tiempo. Los horarios de sue\u00f1o no son los adecuados. La alimentaci\u00f3n y el cambio de pa\u00f1ales se realizan a intervalos aleatorios. \u00a1Puede parecer que no hay diferencia entre las 2 am y las 2 pm! Luego, lentamente la rutina comienza a tomar forma y el concepto del tiempo comienza a hacer nuevamente parte de tu vida. Esto es gracias al desarrollo del sentido primitivo del tiempo de tu beb\u00e9. En 1972, los investigadores descubrieron que, al principio, los beb\u00e9s desarrollan la habilidad de reconocer un intervalo temporal entre eventos.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

Conciencia de las secuencias<\/strong><\/p>\n

Alrededor de los 8 meses, los beb\u00e9s desarrollan una conciencia de las secuencias de eventos, o una comprensi\u00f3n de que ciertas cosas preceden a otras.<\/p>\n

Alrededor de los 15 meses, los peque\u00f1os pueden comprender los pasos de una rutina:\u00a0primero esto, luego esto, finalmente esto.\u00a0<\/em>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

Concepto de d\u00eda y noche<\/strong><\/p>\n

Alrededor de los 22 meses de edad, el sentido del tiempo de los ni\u00f1os peque\u00f1os da un gran salto al desarrollar una comprensi\u00f3n cognitiva del concepto del d\u00eda y la noche.<\/p>\n

Entendimiento b\u00e1sico del pasado y el futuro<\/strong><\/p>\n

Entre las edades de 34 y 36 meses, los ni\u00f1os comprenden, de manera general, que hay un pasado. Pero todav\u00eda pueden referirse a cualquier cosa en el pasado como \u00abayer\u00bb. Tambi\u00e9n entienden algunas diferencias b\u00e1sicas relacionadas con el futuro cercano (como las diferencias entre ahora, pronto y tarde).<\/p>\n

Apoyando el desarrollo del sentido del tiempo<\/h2>\n

El verdadero sentido del tiempo de tu ni\u00f1o peque\u00f1o no surgir\u00e1 hasta los primeros a\u00f1os de la escuela primaria, pero puedes apoyar las bases de algunas maneras as\u00ed:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Promueve rutinas – <\/strong>Hacer cosas similares en un orden similar cada d\u00eda y ense\u00f1ar tareas de varios pasos (como lavarse las manos) ayuda a tu ni\u00f1o a desarrollar una comprensi\u00f3n de las secuencias.<\/li>\n
  • Utiliza t\u00e9rminos generales relacionados con el tiempo –\u00a0<\/strong>Debido a que tu ni\u00f1o no puede entender lo que significa \u00abquince minutos\u00bb, puedes utilizar t\u00e9rminos como antes, despu\u00e9s, primero, siguiente <\/em>y luego<\/em>.\u00a0Por ejemplo, \u00abIremos al parque<\/em> despu\u00e9s del almuerzo<\/em>\u00ab.<\/li>\n
  • \u00a1Explora las actividades \u00abcognitivas\u00bb de nuestro programa BabySparks para encontrar formas divertidas de apoyar los fundamentos del sentido del tiempo! <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Hay una cosa que sabemos con seguridad, la falta de sentido del tiempo de un ni\u00f1o peque\u00f1o puede ser exasperante. Los minutos y las horas no significan nada y los per\u00edodos de espera no se pueden medir. \u00a1Todo es parte de la aventura de la infancia! Un d\u00eda, en un futuro no muy lejano, marcar\u00e1 las fechas en un calendario y pedir\u00e1 su primer reloj. Hasta entonces, \u00a1Disfruta del paseo atemporal!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Si alguna vez le has dicho a tu ni\u00f1o peque\u00f1o que \u00abespere cinco minutos\u00bb, sabes que es m\u00e1s probable que crezca un cent\u00edmetro a que entienda lo que significan cinco<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":6874,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[88,1687,5870],"age":[66,67,68,69,70,71,2858,2859,2860,2861],"class_list":["post-6858","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cognitive","tag-cognitive","tag-toddler","tag-sense-of-time","age-7-9-months","age-10-12-months","age-13-15-months","age-16-18-months","age-19-21-months","age-22-24-months","age-25-27-months","age-28-30-months","age-31-33-months","age-34-36-months"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"2.12.2","language":"es","enabled_languages":["en","es"],"languages":{"en":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"es":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false}}},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nDesarrollando el sentido del tiempo - 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